Dandruff is a chronic condition occurring when the scalp is excessively dry or oily. It manifests as flakes of dead skin cells appearing on the collar, shoulders, and hair. This condition impacts more men than women and may affect the sides of the nose, eyebrows, and beard.
Dandruff is associated with the excess presence of the fungus Malassezia on the scalp. This means that professional dandruff shampoo must be used to deal with such fungi.
Apart from this, many causes are attributed to exacerbate dandruff. Some of them are:
- Stress and diet:
High levels of stress and poor diet are identified as causes of dandruff.
- Habits of hair brushing:
Regular brushing of hair keeps hair healthy, and it helps to enhance blood circulation. Unbrushed hair collects much oil, which can lead to dandruff.
- Habits of hair washing:
Dandruff is caused mainly by the accumulation of dead cells. If you don’t wash hair regularly, dead skin cells will collect, which will form dandruff and cause itchiness of the scalp.
- Skin type
People with extremes of either dry or oily skin will face dandruff issues.
- Excess use of hair care products
If you overuse hair care products, the scalp will be damaged because of the impact of chemicals.
Dandruff Treatment
A mild case of dandruff can be dealt with by regular shampooing with a mild shampoo. But for severe cases use of products with the following medicines may be used:
- Salicylic acid
- Zinc Pyrithione
- Selenium Sulphide
- Coal tar shampoo
- Ketoconazole
Of all these, Ketoconazole is the most effective in dealing with dandruff. This compound is found in the shampoo Ketomac, and Ketomac shampoo kills dandruff-causing fungi on the scalp. It has become trendy because of its success rate.
Ketomac shampoo works by damaging fungi’s cell walls, resulting in their death. It helps alleviate dandruff-like flaking, scaling, and itching symptoms, and it has anti-inflammatory qualities.