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People assume that changes in their toenails or fingernails are due to fungal infection. It is medically referred to as tinea unguium or Onychomycosis. Fungal infection occurring in the nails may be due to poor hygiene or sound contagious. 10% of adults across the globe can be noticed to be suffering from nail fungal infection and looking for remedies. Older adults of 60+ years tend to suffer more from this fungal infection. Compared to fingernail fungus, toenail fungus is considered a common occurrence. Abnormal-looking nails, in reality, might arise due to several conditions, including fungal infection. To get the best treatment, it will be necessary to know the reasons.

What conditions may be mistaken to be fungal nails?

You may suffer from other conditions rather than fungal nails. They are as follows:

  • Senile nails: With age, your nails tend to become brittle, developing ridges. The nail layers start to separate at the nail’s end part. This can be prevented by using some solutions. But avoid soaking your nails in water as it may only aggravate your condition and become painful.
  • Ridges & Lines: They occur commonly and are normal. Pregnant women may suffer from worse issues. A large groove on the nail’s centre can result from nail-biting. Such changes may also be experienced following chemotherapy.
  • Black or Red nails: This can result from blood clotting under the nail due to trauma or hematoma. The discoloured region is likely to grow with the nail. While trimming the nails, they can be trimmed off. If black spots are present under the nail not arising due to trauma, then it will be wise to consult a podiatrist or dermatologist. They will check the affected region thoroughly and diagnose if it is melanoma or not. They will also recommend undergoing a simple biopsy to rule out cancer (malignancy).
  • Yellowish or whitish nails: This may be the result of onycholysis. It means nail separation from the nail bed. What colour you get to view beneath the nail is air. Treatment for this issue is to trim your nail short. But avoid cleaning under it. You can polish the unsightly colour and wait for about 2-3 months to hide the unsightly colour. Your nail may be prone to contracting fungal infections due to persistent onycholysis.
  • Pitted nails could be related to skin problems or psoriasis, thus affecting the nail matrix. This is the area beneath the skin present behind the nail and from where the nail grows. Psoriasis affected nails may be of a tan colour.
  • Green nails: Pseudomonas bacteria may cause this issue. This bacterium grows beneath the nails, separated partially from the nail bed. It may result in some foul odour arising from the nails. It would help if you trimmed your nail short every four weeks to get a remedy. Avoid cleaning it. To hide this ugly colour, you can polish it. Wait for about 2-3 months. Do not soak your nail in water or liquid even after wearing gloves. After bathing, dry your nail thoroughly. If the problem persists, you should consult your doctor to get prescription treatments. The doctor is likely to prescribe antifungal cream for nails like Ketomac.
  • Chronic nail trauma may involve repeatedly starting and stopping, athletic endeavours or kicking. This is likely to damage the nails, thus giving the appearance of fungal nails. Such repetitive trauma is experienced by those who wear tight-fitting shoes or are in particular employment. Permanent changes also are experienced by those suffering from traumas, thus mimicking fungal nails.
  • Skin appearing red and swollen around the nail: It is referred to as paronychia. This skin infection takes place at the nail (cuticle) bottom part. Bacteria may cause acute (rapid onset) infections. Warm soaks can be soothing. However, it will require a qualified doctor to drain it out. Chronic paronychia may occur if the cuticle gets irritated or inflamed with time. At times, yeast may develop on damaged skin, infecting the region. In such cases, therapy will be essential. The skin is to be kept dry and away from water. If it is a severe problem, you need to consult a good physician. Antibiotics are generally not recommended except to control severe infections.

Causes of fungal nails along with other risk factors

Fungal infections may arise in the nail region in healthy, ordinary people. This is mainly due to fungus contracted from wet, moist areas. Some familiar sources are communal showers like swimming pools or the gym. They are even visiting nail salons that use improper instrument sanitization like foot tubs, fliers, clippers, etc. It may also spread from family members with fungal nails. Athletes also are susceptible to this problem. It can be due to sweaty, tight-fitting shoes related to repetitive toenail trauma. Athletes’ feet may also cause toenail fungal infections. Repetitive trauma is likely to weaken the nail, thus resulting in fungal infection.

People suffering from underlying diseases and the elderly also may contract such issues. Anything which impairs the immune system is likely to get a fungal infection. It includes health conditions like psoriasis, cancer, diabetes, AIDS or taking steroids.

Is the condition contagious?

According to health experts, fungal infection is not contagious, although obtained in some places. Nail fungus is quite common and may be transmitted among people with continuous intimate contact.

Can nail fungus recurrence be avoided?

Tinea pedis is also referred to as foot fungus or athlete’s foot, and it may cause fungal nails recurrence. Hence, this condition should be treated immediately. There are available OTC antifungal medicines, and you can use creams like Ketomac that offer impressive solutions without any side effects.

Tips to avoid fungal nails

Health experts believe that fifty per cent of abnormal appearing nails result from nail fungus. Identifying the difference between varying reasons for discoloured nails can be challenging, including for doctors. Often, Onychomycosis is not treatable. Some reasons for getting treatment include the following:

  • For cosmetic purposes
  • Discomfort or pain arising in the nails
  • Previous leg infection
  • Diabetes

Some common recurrences and treatment failures

It would help if you always tried to prevent such issues from occurring. A few preventative measures are given below:

  • Avoid soaking your hands using harsh cleaners or water.
  • Alternate exercise shoes.
  • Avoid using no tight shoes and wear only dry socks.
  • Keep your feet dry and clean all the time.
  • Shorten your toenails. Avoid digging into your nail corner while cutting toenails.
  • Get treatment for athlete’s food as and when it occurs.

Home remedies to treat toenail fungus

You can find much anecdotal information on the different home remedies to treat toenail fungus. One commonly recommended remedy is vinegar. To rub your nails, you can also try out different oils like coconut oil, tea tree oil, cedar leaf oil, essential oils, etc. Hydrogen peroxide and household bleach are not recommended for treatment purposes, and such agents might result in unwanted skin irritation on application. Thickened nails affected by fungus might pose to be a problem to trim. You can use the best antifungal nail cream to treat the issue, like Ketomac. You do not have to get a doctor’s prescription to buy one.


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Many health conditions come to light only when they get on the advanced stage. Your nails make an essential part of your body. If you are not taking care of your nails, you might be harmed. Often you overlook your nails because you are focused on your overall health, body, head, and organs, and so on. But do you know that nails can leave you in pain and trauma if overlooked? You might have to look for antifungal nail cream to overcome this issue as soon as possible.

There are various changes in fingernails or toenails that might cause people to think they are experiencing a fungal infection of the nails. It is medically called onychomycosis or tinea unguium. Fungal infection of the nails at times makes the situation sound contagious or linked with lousy hygiene. Up to ten percent of all adults in Western countries experience a fungal infection of the nails. This number increases to twenty percent of adults who are age sixty or older. It might be helpful for you to know that toenail fungus is more common than fingernail fungus. Indeed, there are treatments and even Antifungal cream for nails to get rid of this condition. In the true sense, abnormal-looking nails might be triggered by several situations, including, but not restricted to, a fungal infection. However, there are different other reasons too that your nails look different.

What is The Treatment of Nail Fungal?

Onychomycosis is a fungal infection generally triggered by a special kind of fungus known as a dermatophyte. Since most of such infections are comparatively superficial, it might seem that topical treatments should work well. It is not the case because the nail unit is comparatively impenetrable.

Fungal nail infections could be challenging to treat. Talk with your medical professional or doctor if self-care plans and over-the-counter products haven’t helped. You know the treatment does depend on the harshness of your condition and the kind of fungus causing it. It could take a few months to see results. And even if your nail condition enhances, repeated infections are common.

Are There Any Diagnoses?

Yes, your doctor or medical expert will examine your nails. They might also take some nail clippings or even scrape debris from under the nail. After taking it, they send the sample to a laboratory to identify the fungus triggering the infection. Different other conditions, like that of psoriasis, can imitate a fungal infection of the nail. Microorganisms such as bacteria and yeast also can contaminate nails. Having an idea about the cause of your infection helps determine the best course of treatment.

Medications

Your doctor or medical expert may prescribe antifungal drugs that you consume orally or apply to your nail. In some instances, it helps to link up oral and topical antifungal therapies.

Oral Antifungal Drugs

These drugs are mostly the first choice because they clean up the infection more swiftly than topical drugs. These drugs help a fresh nail grow free of any infection, gradually replacing the infected part. You typically consume this kind of drug for six to twelve weeks. But you are not going to see the result of treatment until your nail grows back ultimately. It could take four months or even longer eradicate infection. Treatment success rates with these drugs look to be lower in adults over the age of sixty-five.

Similarly, some oral antifungal drugs could cause side effects ranging from a skin rash to liver damage. You could need occasional blood tests to check on how you are doing with these kinds of drugs. Doctors might not recommend them for people with liver disease, congestive heart failure, or taking certain medications.

Medicated Nail Polish

Your doctor may also prescribe an antifungal nail polish. You paint it on the infected nails and also on the surrounding skin once a day. After seven or eight days, you wipe the heaped-on layers clean with alcohol and start new applications. You might need to use this kind of nail polish regularly for nearly a year.

Medicated Nail Cream

Your doctor might prescribe an antifungal cream and that you can rub into your infected nails after drenched. These creams could work better if you first thin your nails. It is beneficial for the medication to get through the hard nail surface to the primary fungus. If you have thin nails, then you should apply a non-prescription lotion containing urea. Or your doctor can thin the surface of your nail with the help of a file or other tool.

Surgery is Also Possible

Your doctor could suggest the temporary removal of the nail. It is to ensure that they can apply the antifungal drug directly to your infection under the nail. However, you have to understand that some fungal nail infections do not respond to medicines. Your doctor could suggest permanent nail removal in case the infection is extreme or painful.

You Can Also Take Care of Your Nail Fungal at Home:

  • You can try over-the-counter antifungal nail products and ointments. Various products are available. If you notice white markings on the surfaces of your nails, file these off, soak your nails in water, dry them properly, and apply the medicated lotion or cream.
  • You can also trim and thin the nails. It is something that helps reduce pain by diminishing the pressure on the nails. Similarly, if you do this before applying an antifungal, the drug can easily reach deeper layers of your nail.

Antifungal Nail Cream from Ketomac

Before you trim or use a nail file to thin, thick your nails, you must soften them with urea-containing creams. If you have a condition that triggers poor blood flow to your feet and you cannot simply trim your nails, it is essential to see a health care provider routine to get your nails trimmed.

So, if you have a nail fungal, it is okay. You can look for good antifungal cream for nail infections like Ketomac for effective results.

As we have already discussed, the problem of nail fungal infection in many persons. You have seen people with deformed or discoloured nails. Those symptoms are the symptoms of the nail fungal infection. The fungus can be present anywhere and sometimes cause many infections on the skin. A fungus is more likely to affect the areas with more moisture and warmness. People who are facing fungal skin infections are suggested to stay dry as much as possible. Sweating, dampness, or moisture is what a fungus loves. The fungus will accumulate near that area and cause many infections relating to the fungus. There are so many fungal infections you may have heard about: ringworm, athlete foot, nail fungus, or jock itch. The nail fungus is likely to affect the nails, which contain lots of moisture. The best antifungal for nails is available to treat fungal infections on the nail.

Diagnose Nail Fungus Infection

The nail fungus begins with the yellow spots on your nails, either it’s your toe or fingers. The nail fungus causes nail discolouration and thickens your nails. You can diagnose this infection with the thickness and from the colour of your nails. Your nails can even appear as flaky from the skin and may cause the breaking of nails. If this nail infection causes you more pain, then you must seek a doctor’s advice for its proper treatment. You may even have to remove the nail when the situation becomes worse. So try to avoid that situation and treat your nail fungus with antifungal ointments, medications, or lotions. Antifungal nails can be used in such a way to get relief from infection quickly. There are many symptoms of nail fungal infection which are discussed as follows:

Symptoms of Nail Fungal Infection

  • Thickness of nails
  • Brittle nails
  • Discolouration of nails like the yellow or blue colour of nails
  • Foul odour arising from the nails
  • Deformed nails
  • Brittle of nails

You may face nail fungus due to fungi on the nails, and especially toenails are more likely to be affected by this infection. This nail infection is not age or gender-specific and can hit anyone anytime. There come many cracks in your nail, allowing the fungi to re-enter your nails and make them severe. If you are sweating more, walking or running barefoot, involved in water sports, etc., then the risk of developing a nail fungal is more.

People who get infected with the athlete’s foot will also develop nail fungus over time. It would help if you focused on preventing these nail fungus from increasing by keeping your feet or nails dry etc. you can even avoid wearing tight socks or shoes for more extended periods. Try to trim or cut your nails timely and try not to increase the length of your nails much. Try to wear something on your foot when going in water like in pools.

Conclusion

Best antifungal treatment is also available in many hospitals or by ointments to treat this infection permanently. Ketomac cream is specially designed to treat fungal infections like ringworm, nail fungus, athlete’s foot, and jock itch. Try to use this cream regularly for the best and effective results.